Lords of the realm II Strategy FAQ v.1.1 Written by Dr_Asik on January 30th, 2008 Contact info: Please write all your suggestions to blask_prawdi (at) yahoo (dot) ca (replacing " (at) " by "@" and " (dot) " by "."). Copyright info: All rights reserved. Do not use any of this material without my permission, which I'll probably grant if you kindly ask. **************************** TABLE OF CONTENTS **************************** I. GENERALITIES 1. What is Lords of the Realm II? 2. Where can I find LotR 2? 3. Is there an expansion or a sequel? 4. Can I run LotR 2 on XP/Vista? II. BASIC GAMEPLAY CONCEPTS 5. How do I get started? III. ADVANCED GAMEPLAY CONCEPTS 6. Why are my wheat fields only a half/quarter of the area? 7. What does it mean if there are 1/2/3 cows per field? 8. What is efficiency and how can I control it? 9. Please give me your enlightened opinion on advanced farming (Expansion only). 10. What about "armies eat"? 11. How do I make the game easier/harder? IV. STRATEGY - ECONOMY 12. What is the fundamental theorem of LotR 2? 13. Should I use Cattle or Wheat? 14. I don't have enough food for my population! What can I do? 15. Why I lose so many fields to floods/droughts? AAARGH! 16. How can I gain more crowns? 17. What is a good level of happiness? 18. Why is Black Death repeatedly striking county X? V. STRATEGY - MILITARY 19. What units should be present in all armies? 20. What about the other units then? 21. Well you still have half of the other units to talk about. 21.1. But dude remember what you said about too much population in Q13/16? 21.2. I don't use pikemen/archers and I r0xorz. 22. How can I become a better general? VI. STRATEGY - EARLY GAME 23. What should I do first? 24. How do I divide my workforce? 25. How do I spend my initial crowns? 26. When do I switch to wheat? VII. STRATEGY - INTERMEDIATE GAME 27. How can I resist the massive waves of troops the AI sends? 28. How can I stop the AI from pillaging my crops? 29. Should I make an alliance with a noble? VIII. STRATEGY - END GAME 30. How do I massacre the puny remaining counties with my 4500+ elite troops? **************************** I. GENERALITIES **************************** ------------------------------------------------ 1. What is Lords of the Realm II? ------------------------------------------------ Lords of the Realm II is a strategy game developed by Impression Games and published by Sierra in 1996. Up to five players (lords) are in competition for the domination of a country (realm). LotR 2 is best compared to Medieval: Total War, since it integrates both an economic simulation of the middle ages and real-time tactical battles. Compared to Medieval: TW, LotR focuses more on economy and feature more simple battle mechanics. It is also, IMO, much more interesting and addictive. Lord of the Realm II provides: - A realistic, grim look on medieval society - Real-time battles where smart decisions matter more than numbers - Tactical castle defence and siege - Deep, turn-based economics - Detailed graphics (albeit in 640x480 256 colors) - Some of the most awe-inspiring music in a video game - Excellent voice acting - Many customizations options for various challenges ------------------------------------------------ 2. Where can I find LotR 2? ------------------------------------------------ LotR 2 is not officially abandonware but can still be found for free on the net, with some perseverance, or P2P software. You can probably also find it on eBay for almost nothing. ------------------------------------------------ 3. Is there an expansion or a sequel? ------------------------------------------------ There is a stand-alone expansion called Siege Pack and I recommend it over the original. It features better AI, new maps and game options, and a skirmish mode. The official sequel, Lords of the Realm III, is a very different game and received mediocre scores. I don't recommend LotR3. ------------------------------------------------ 4. Can I run LotR 2 on XP/Vista? ------------------------------------------------ Probably, but I don't guarantee it, it depends on your hardware. I have seen it work correctly on both XP and Vista; it runs almost flawlessly on my Vista machine with a Geforce 8, widescreen monitor and a Chaintech AV-710 sound card. Problems I've seen: static animations running too fast/irregularly; movies not playing; sound glitches. If you have an old PC with Windows 98 or 95, it's certainly your most compatible machine. ********************************* II. BASIC GAMEPLAY CONCEPTS ********************************* ------------------------------------------------ 5. How do I get started? ------------------------------------------------ In-game tips, the help file and the manual are excellent resources to get you started on the basic concepts of the game. Right-click anywhere on the map or even most interface elements to get quick descriptions, often containing crucial information. Other guides/faqs provide explanation of basic concepts. This is not the point of this FAQ. ********************************** III. ADVANCED GAMEPLAY CONCEPTS ********************************** ------------------------------------------------ 6. Why are my wheat fields only a half/quarter of the area? ------------------------------------------------ This is a sign that harvests will be sub-optimal. Without advanced farming, the only possible cause is that you did not assign enough people to wheat during the year. With advanced farming on, even if you always assign enough people to wheat, your crops can be damaged by bad weather, which is random (storms, droughts). ------------------------------------------------ 7. What does it mean if there are 1/2/3 cows per field? ------------------------------------------------ This represents herd crowding. If you right-click on the field you get a more detailed report of the herd crowding status. Intense crowding means more deaths and less reproduction of the cattle. Overcrowding or even massive overcrowding is not an alarming sign (as long as you don't rely 100% on cattle, but you shouldn't), but it means you reached the maximum amount of cattle for the number of fields you allowed. It will not cause disease or any other adverse effect than the cattle population stabilizing. ------------------------------------------------ 8. What is efficiency and how can I control it? ------------------------------------------------ If you visit your blacksmith, you'll notice an info such as "30 serfs working at 15% efficiency". You always want your serfs to work at 100% efficiency. To boost it, make sure to always have a couple serfs working there, even if they are not producing a single weapon. Efficiency will slowly rise up. The minute you leave the smithy unattended, efficiency drops back to 15%. This applies to wood, iron and stone production as well, but NOT to castle building or agriculture. ------------------------------------------------ 9. Please give me your enlightened opinion on advanced farming (Expansion only). ------------------------------------------------ Advanced farming makes the game easier by allowing you to systematically produce extremely abundant harvests every year. You simply need to leave about 1/3rd of your fields to fallow. Contrarily to what other FAQs have stated, you do not need to actually switch production in your fields every year, or at all. Crop rotation is a myth. Fertility will remain excellent, and your harvests abundant, as long as you maintain about 1/3rd of crops to fallow; it doesn't matter if it's the same crops as last year. Using more fields will reduce fertility and that will drastically reduce harvests. Don't get greedy. The only problem with advanced farming is that it requires you to monitor your workforce much more closely. In autumn, about 95% of your population will be needed for harvests (if fertility is excellent and storms didn't wreck your crops that is, but that shouldn't happen). Each season will have its own requirements on how many farmers are needed, so you will be constantly re-adjusting your food/industry slider in all your counties. As your domain grows larger, this can get tedious. ------------------------------------------------ 10. What about "armies eat"? ------------------------------------------------ If you really want to make the game as hard as possible you could always turn this on, personally I never use it. It opens up new tactical possibilities, like ruining an opponent's economy simply by moving a large force in his county. But it also makes it possible that your armies melt like butter, that you're not able to invade a country because of lack of food, etc. Give it a try, if you're fed up with the game being too easy on Impossible playing Crusades. ------------------------------------------------ 11. How do I make the game easier/harder? ------------------------------------------------ Besides adjusting the difficulty directly, the main factor is the map you play. In my experience, England is always easy. Germany and France can be hard, and Crusades on Impossible is atrociously difficult because you start out in the weakest county surrounded by all the nobles and as such you are their primary target. You can win, but don't expect fast expansion (in fact, this game took me weeks to finish). In other words, for a different experience, try a different map. Reducing your starting resources doesn't make the game harder per say, but it sure makes it much slower to "start". You'll spend years painfully improving your economy, and as the AI gets some obvious bonuses on Impossible, it might indeed make things very challenging. But it's fundamentally a different style of play. If you start with a strong county and a large army, the AI does too and while it's dumb, if you make glaring mistakes it knows how to exploit them. The more AIs, the more likely it is that you'll be threatened early in the game. Two or three nobles on a large map is usually easy because you can make better profit of extra land than they can. ********************************** IV. STRATEGY - ECONOMY ********************************** ------------------------------------------------ 12. What is the fundamental theorem of LotR 2? ------------------------------------------------ The fundamental theorem of LotR 2 is that your power is directly proportional to the skill with which you run your economy. If you have a powerful economy, you could always send throngs of knights and pikemen at your enemies and autocalc battles, and you'd probably win, in most cases. That would be dumb tactically, but it'd work. On the other hand if you're just a 1337 commander from Medieval:TW2 and don't know how to make your population happy and productive, even though you're a fine tactician on the battlefield, you won't have much troops to command and get owned by the AI on even normal difficulty. ------------------------------------------------ 13. Should I use Cattle or Wheat? ------------------------------------------------ Everyone agrees that you should not use only cattle, because when your population grows in size, you'll be forced to divert a very large portion of it to taking care of the cattle, and your industry will suffer from lack of workforce. It is also dangerous to rely solely on cattle because as soon as the herd is insufficient to provide dairy for your whole population, then the people start eating the cows. That makes even less dairy next season, so the people eat more cows, until you completely run out of food. Many people think you should switch to 100% wheat as soon as possible, as it require much less workforce and is more reliable. While I prefer 100% wheat over 100% cattle, the best strategy is to keep a small amount of cattle, about two fields (40-80 heads), and leave the rest for wheat. The point is that such a small amount can feed around 300 people easily, and that's a significant relief on your grain stock. The smaller the county, the more useful cattle becomes. Large counties that keep a small amount of cattle are still less vulnerable to famine. If you need to raise a large army and population drops to a number insufficient to make a good harvest, the cattle will help feed a good portion of this population. ------------------------------------------------ 14. I don't have enough food for my population! What can I do? ------------------------------------------------ Usually this happens when a county has only few usable fields and you've managed to make the populace happy and healthy nonetheless. Unfortunately, to keep a large population healthy, there's no other reliable way then clearing as many fields as possible (all of them, ultimately). Thus you should prioritize clearing up land (and then using it to grow food, of course. Didn't you actually read the manual?!?) But what can you do right now? Reduce rations, and taxes so that people don't become too unhappy. If you have a couple weapons, raise an army to reduce your population to a sustainable number. If a there's a merchant around, buy some grain, or cattle if the county doesn't have any. Small populations can easily live off a small herd, with dairy products. If one of your nearby counties has large stocks of grain or cattle, send some supplies. With perseverance and time (lots of time!), the county will become prosperous again. You just need more fields and that can't be done very fast. ------------------------------------------------ 15. Why I lose so many fields to floods/droughts? AAARGH! ------------------------------------------------ I totally empathize with you, randomly losing a field is really frustrating because it's so much work to clear them. But, you can't do anything about natural events. Floods happen during winter and spring, while droughts happen during summer. I don't remember losing a field to natural events in autumn, but I suppose a drought could happen. ------------------------------------------------ 16. How can I gain more crowns? ------------------------------------------------ Crowns are really useful and rather than stockpiling them ad vitam eternam, you should invest them wisely throughout the game. Buy ale to make small counties happy, wood/stone to speed up construction of castles, weapons to give you an advantage in the early game. Remember that money is not your most important resource, like in Command in Conquer or many other strategy games. Low funds usually isn't dramatic. To gain more crowns, don't SELL your weapons or resources. It's stupid. Crowns are used to BUY these, and at double the price. First, optimize your taxes: a county in good health (+1 happiness) with normal rations (+1) and 100 happiness can pay 7% taxes (-2) and remain at 100%. At perfect health, they can pay 8%. Next, raise taxes where it matters: in the countries with castles and larger populations. Next, build small castles (like a Motte and Bailey, or Norman Keep if you rather have abundant stone) in all counties. A simple Motte and Bailey boosts taxes by 75%, and a Norman Keep by 100%. Finally, don't raise armies just for the sake of it, and especially mercenaries. There are hosts of good reasons to raise an army, but often you can delay it by a turn or two. That's more crowns into your treasury. ------------------------------------------------ 17. What is a good level of happiness? ------------------------------------------------ Simply put, 100. If your county is not at 100, raise happiness (through lower taxes, better rations or beer). Of course, when a county has few usable crops and thus can't produce much food, then having optimal happiness is less of an issue since you usually want to reduce your population. Another situation where you might want a lower happiness is if one of your nearby counties has very low happiness (as a result of recent conquest); you'd like to prevent massive emigration to your happier county. You'll find out, though, that through good rations, 0% taxes and regular doses of ale, you can quickly make a population happy again so that's not much of an issue. ------------------------------------------------ 18. Why is Black Death repeatedly striking county X? ------------------------------------------------ This happens and is frustrating, but it looks completely random nonetheless and you can't do anything about it. If you have a better theory, please contact me. ********************************** IV. STRATEGY - MILITARY ********************************** ------------------------------------------------ 19. What units should be present in all armies? ------------------------------------------------ The backbone of any army meant to fight battles (not one-man armies for slaughtering villagers) is a strong force of pikemen and archers. Pikemen are cheap and have the strongest armour in the game. They can win battles after battles and remain almost unscathed. But, pikes are no good for killing. This is where the archers come in. A single arrow is weak, but archers shoot very fast and have very long range. The army with the largest number of archers can pick off enemies from afar and force them to charge, usually into an impenetrable wall of pikemen. In other words, enemy troops will get massacred by your archers and not kill much of your troops, and that's exactly what we want, right? Pikemen are also the best unit for digging up the motte in a siege. I used to use peasants, but I now consider it waste of population. So, that makes the pikeman the most useful unit, followed closely by his inseparable companion, the archer. ------------------------------------------------ 20. What about the other units then? ------------------------------------------------ The next most useful unit is the maceman. Maces are the cheapest weapon (4 wood/4 iron is nothing), and they produce the most damage after knights. Macemen are, in fact, very similar to knights: they are fast, hard-hitting, but rather vulnerable (yes knights don't have that much armour). They are your cheapo unit of choice for flanking enemy archers or charging through a castle during a siege. The only problem with macemen is that being shock units and vulnerable, they usually suffer massive casualties. ------------------------------------------------ 21. Well you still have half of the other units to talk about. ------------------------------------------------ Yup let's get this done. Ok the next most useful unit is the knight, for the same reasons as the maceman. They are extremely fast and hard hitting. They also have decent armour, although not nearly as much as pikemen. The only problem with knights is that they are very expensive to make and maintain and tend to suffer large casualties, so in the early game, where crucial decisions are made, you will usually get macemen instead. By the time you're rich enough to afford knights, you're already in a comfortable situation. Next you have the arbalester, which would really be the most useful unit if the archers didn't kick his arse all day long. Of course, he can kill armoured units in one shot, but he's slow and expensive, and he has a tendency to get killed by enemy archers. Arbalesters can be deadly in large numbers if fighting highly armoured troops such as pikemen, swordsmen and knights, and if you can manage to get them in range while safe from enemy archers and melee troops (this large number of conditions is the main problem with arbalesters). Anyway you'll mainly fight poorly armoured troops such as peasants and archers, so even used optimally, arbalesters are not often very useful. Next, the swordsman. Swordsmen are "great", "balanced" units, fairly expensive, fairly hard-hitting and not too slow, not too vulnerable either. None of their attributes really stands out so they're just a decent all- purpose fighter, if a bit expensive. They look nice on the battlefield, but I'm more scared of large forces of macemen than swordsmen. Swordsmen will often suffer casualties similar to macemen, not because of a lack of armour, but of a lack of speed. Finally, peasants. Peasants are, simply put, a waste of population and happiness. All they do in battle is getting slaughtered in massive numbers. If however you have a large number of archers and can't afford a decent line of pikemen to defend, peasants could do the trick, but I'd recommend getting less archers and investing on pikemen. The AI likes to send throngs of peasants, but the AI plays like it has population to spare. Unless you do have population to spare (and trust me, you don't), use pikemen instead. ------------------------------------------------ 21.1. But dude remember what you said about too much population in Q13/16? ------------------------------------------------ Yes, but that doesn't mean you should WASTE those people. Raising 50 pikemen + 50 archers right now to relieve food pressure is a good idea; raising 100 peasants is not. If you don't have weapons, buy some; if you don't have the money, keep the people in town, even if they'll be hungry, at least you can get them to chop wood or do something else useful. ------------------------------------------------ 21.2. I don't use pikemen/archers and I r0xorz. ------------------------------------------------ If you're already rich and winning, you can do completely without archers and pikemen, because anyway you have troops to spare. However in the early game where every resource counts, archers and pikemen are simply the most efficient combination because they suffer the least casualties. When you play a very difficult map, this becomes more evident. Whatever the situation, you'd be a fool to defend a castle without archers and pikemen though. Taking a castle with no such defenders is insultingly easy. Just pick off the clueless guys off with your own archers ;) ------------------------------------------------ 22. How can I become a better general? ------------------------------------------------ Don't autocalc battles except in cases of extreme outnumbering or boredom. Use the terrain to your advantage. The AI is stupid. Wait for it to settle in place, and then carefully advance your troops. You can usually flank their archers, or pick them off with your own archers since you have more and you can shield them with your pikemen. Once the ranged attackers are neutralized, rain death on the rest of the army with your archers and wait for it to charge into your pikemen. When they make contact with your pikemen, flank with macemen/knights if you have them, for maximum damage. If taking a Norman Keep or inferior, just make a battering ram, send it alone against the door(s). Once the first door is breached, send in a knight or macemen to spill the enemy�s oil (just attack the oil barrel and move away quickly). If possible, kill some of the archers before they have the occasion to retreat to the primary keep. If the castle is defended by many archers, wait for both doors to be breached and the battering ram to be dead or out of the way, and then charge with all your macemen/knights. If you don't have them, sorry, but you'll suffer a lot of casualties and be forced to send pikemen, swordsmen and your own archers. Sometimes the AI leaves the flag exposed; in this case, run for it with your fastest unit, repeatedly clicking on the flag until you automatically win the battle (the remaining defenders are lost). If taking a Stone or Royal Castle, make catapults and attack by a side. Use pikemen to dig, only four units at a time, retreating when they spill oil on them. Make a passage at least three units wide, both in the motte and in the wall. Then send in macemen/knights, archers, arbalesters, everyone can give a hand. Taking a Royal Castle will always mean taking substantial casualties if it's decently defended. Using siege towers will usually mean utter chaos and many casualties, I don't recommend them. The units are forced to come in one at a time, making them very vulnerable and disorganized. Don't try to pick off defending archers with your own archers, you are at a disadvantage and will lose many troops. If defending the castle, simply position all your archers so that they can slay attackers, and use your boiling oil to maximize casualties among the enemy troops. Don't let the computer get to the flag by surprise! If you have a secondary keep (in all castles superior to a wooden palisade), retreat your archers there when the enemies breach the first door. When all are breached, a few pikemen can serve as a secondary door and be surprisingly effective at it. The AI is terrible at taking castles and you should never lose a single siege, provided a reasonable number of defenders (and something better than a wooden palisade.) ********************************** IV. STRATEGY - EARLY GAME ********************************** ------------------------------------------------ 23. What should I do first? ------------------------------------------------ Your first goal is to gather enough troops to take and secure a second county. Securing the county often means taking out the AI nearest to you. Now depending on your starting conditions, achieving this can take more or less time, but you should go as fast as possible, even if that means causing massive discontent or reducing your population to a very low number. To give you an example: I started out in Italy on hard, with "few" weapons, "small" armies and "weak" counties. The army was 25 swordsmen and 25 archers, and I had 25 bows and swords at my disposition. The county had only a few suitable crops, average health, low happiness and 180 population. I immediately recruited the 50 additional troops and headed for the nearby county, which was also adjacent to the Baron's starting location. Yes, that meant reducing population to 130 and putting my county on the brink of revolt, but it was worth it: my 100 men dispatched the nearby county�s defence without a single casualty, as well as the 50 troops the Baron sent. Not a single year had elapsed and I sieged the Baron's castle, a Motte and Bailey with, I assumed, few defenders. Building a single battering ram took 5 seasons, but I was then able to defeat the Baron while taking only 30 casualties. Thus I became the first noble with three counties and no immediate threat. Sure, my starting county would remain weak and undefended for a long time, but as the AIs started waging war on each other and ruining each other's economy, my initial advantage would slowly allow me to raise a large military force and then take over the whole realm without much difficulty. This is what happened of course ;) Another useful thing to do in your first 2 turns is to compliment every noble. After two compliments they won't accept them anymore, but you'll be in better terms and that makes them somewhat less likely to attack you (never trust them however). ------------------------------------------------ 24. How do I divide my workforce? ------------------------------------------------ If your population is very small (under 300), it's not very efficient to clear land, so most people should be taking care of cattle/wheat, and the rest be divided equally between your industries. Even when you have very little people, always keep a few serfs in each industry to boost efficiency. When the population grows larger, you can start assigning a good portion on clearing land. This will become your main activity until most of the crops are usable. At this point, you'll have a large population (1000+) and can start to assign more people to industrial activities. Here is a general order of priority: 1. Having some serfs (even 1 is fine) in each industry 2. Taking care of the wheat 3. Taking care of the cattle / clearing up land 4. Industrial activities (smith/wood/iron/stone/castle) ------------------------------------------------ 25. How do I spend my initial crowns? ------------------------------------------------ If your initial counties are small and unhappy, buying ale (just the amount necessary for +5 happiness) is a good investment. Weapons are extremely expensive, but they take so long to produce that buying some can give you a decisive advantage. Remember, if you can massively outnumber your enemy, his troops will be rendered useless. That makes each one of your troops more valuable than that of your enemy. 50 archers will take out 25 archers while taking maybe 10 casualties, not 25. In other words, a 2:1 ratio in number translates to at least a 5:1 ratio in power. With skill and a bit of luck (that happens often with the AI's mistakes) you could take 0 casualties (equivalent to 1:0 ratio - infinite power!). Why is that? Because you are smart and the AI is dumb. On the opposite, even when you are massively outnumbered by the AI, you can often manage a win by playing with much better tactics than him. An advantage in your hands multiplies your power; an advantage in the hands of the AI barely serves him. ------------------------------------------------ 26. When do I switch to wheat? ------------------------------------------------ As I said you should always have around two fields of cattle, so since you start with at least 4 usable fields, you can already seed on the first turn (which is winter). With advanced farming on, remember to leave 1/3rd of the fields unused, however. Progressively add more wheat fields as they are cleared. That's it! If a county has a large amount of cattle, simply assign the fields to wheat when winter comes, leaving only 2-4 fields of cattle. You should go progressively, and try not to lose the cattle too fast, to avoid causing famine. Reducing the number of fields will cause massive overcrowding and the herd will slowly decrease to its new maximum number, by itself. Thus you'll have made the transition from 100% cattle to mainly wheat without too much trouble. ********************************** V. STRATEGY - INTERMEDIATE GAME ********************************** ------------------------------------------------ 27. How can I resist the massive waves of troops the AI sends? ------------------------------------------------ 200 archers in a Norman Keep can fight off literally thousands of AI troops. With your 3 oil barrels you can easily cause 300+ casualties, and your archers can take out the rest. In case they breach the inner door, have a few pikemen defend your archers. If that is not enough, build a stone or royal castle. If you can manage that, then the county will be virtually invulnerable, except for pillagers (expansion only). I've defeated tens of thousands of enemy troops with 600 archers in a royal castle, and the AI never even managed to dig up the motte. Considering that, I suppose a stone castle would have done the job just as well, but I rarely use them, for some reason (maybe because they look bland). In a royal castle you get six oil barrels and that's just death for the AI :P. ------------------------------------------------ 28. How can I stop the AI from pillaging my crops? ------------------------------------------------ Make a few 50-men armies, but with pikemen and archers instead of peasants. You can autocalc most battles with almost no casualties. Send your own peasant armies to pillage the AI economy. It's cheap and dirty, but it's efficient at weakening them. ------------------------------------------------ 29. Should I make an alliance with a noble? ------------------------------------------------ Yeah, try it, if he is nearby. But that just means he's slightly less inclined to attack you. No AI can be trusted, not even the Baron. AIs will rarely answer requests and will break the alliance for no reason and often to their own disadvantage. So it's not very interesting to make alliances in this game. ********************************** VI. STRATEGY - END GAME ********************************** ------------------------------------------------ 30. How do I massacre the puny remaining counties with my 4500+ elite troops? ------------------------------------------------ Use the left mouse button.